Singapore Armed Forces

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The Singapore Armed Forces (SAF, Malay: Angkatan Bersenjata Singapura, Simplified Chinese: 新加坡武装部队) comprises of three branches: the Singapore Army, the Republic of Singapore Air Force (RSAF) and the Republic of Singapore Navy (RSN).

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Singapore Armed Forces
Military manpower
Age & obligation18 years of age (compulsory service)
16.5 years of age (voluntary early enlistment)
conscript service obligation of 24 months
Availability
(males aged 15-49)
1,292,471 (2004 est.)
Fit for military service
(males aged 15-49)
934,317 (2004 est.)
Military expenditure
Dollar figureSGD 8.62 billion (FY04) [2]
Percent of GDP4.79% (FY04) [3]

The Singapore Armed Forces (SAF, Malay: Angkatan Bersenjata Singapura, Simplified Chinese: 新加坡武装部队) comprises of three branches: the Singapore Army, the Republic of Singapore Air Force (RSAF) and the Republic of Singapore Navy (RSN). It comes under the command and control of the Ministry of Defence (MINDEF), which is headed by the defence minister. The current defence minister is Teo Chee Hean.

Contents

[edit] Legislation

Under the SAF Act [4], the president has the authority to raise and maintain the SAF. The president also has the power to form, disband or amalgamate units within the SAF.

The Armed Forces Council (AFC) administers matters relating to the SAF under the SAF Act. The AFC consists of:

  • ministers who are responsible for defence matters and any other minister who has been assigned to assist them;
  • the Permanent Secretaries of MINDEF;
  • the Chief of Defence Force (CDF);
  • the Chief of Army (COA);
  • the Chief of Air Force (CAF);
  • the Chief of Navy (CNV); and
  • not more than four other members as the president may appoint if the president, acting in his discretion, concurs with the advice of the prime minister.

[edit] Organisation

The Singapore Armed Forces (SAF) consists of the:

  • Army (Three Combined Arms Divisions: 3 Div, 6 Div & 9 Div, and two "Commands" : 1 & 2 People's Defence Forces)
  • Air Force (Seventeen squadrons and four air bases)
  • Navy (Eight squadrons and two naval bases)

The SAF is headed by the CDF, a three-star general (or Lieutenant-General) and he is assisted by the chiefs of the respective services, who are two-star generals/admirals (or Major-General) [5]. The current CDF is Lieutenant-General Ng Yat Chung.

                 CDF
                  |
   Joint Staff ---|
                  | 
 _________________|____________
 |       |        |     |     |
FSA   Director   COA   CAF   CNV
        JOPD

[edit] Technology in the SAF

The SAF also utilises technology as "force-multipliers". It is widely recognised that the SAF is probably the most advanced force in Asia, in terms of C4I integration which will enable its CAD to fight in an integrated manner. The army, airforce and navy are linked via advanced datalinks and networks to enable coordinated attacks and support for various units and forces. It also possesses the most capable military manufacturing industry, having built a 28-ton AFV, various self-propelled 155mm artillery, modernised all its fighter jets, built naval vessels and communication electronics. This enables the SAF to operate customised equipment designed for its unique requirements.

[edit] Intelligence

Intelligence in the SAF is well protected and little is known of the method of intelligence collection. However it is well-known that the SAF is probably the most advanced in SIGINT and imagery intelligence. Probably with the help of satellites or other technology. The Air Force also operates Israeli manufactured UAVs, equipped with thermal and optical sensors.

[edit] Weapons

SAF Equipment
Type Amount
Main Battle Tanks
Centurion 60-100
Light Tanks
AMX-13-SM1 350
Mechanized Infantry Combat Vehicles
AMX-10P 24
Fire Support Vehicles
AMX-10PAC90 22
Reconaissance Vehicles
AMX-10RC 22
Armoured Personnel Carriers
V-200 Commando 200
V-150 250
M113 ULTRA ?
M113 ULTRA OWS ?
Infantry Fighting Vehicles
Bionix 25 ?
Bionix 40/50 ?
Howitzers
M71s 155mm Towed Howitzer 38
FH88 155mm Towed Howitzer 54
FH2000 155mm Howitzer 18
Giat 105mm LG1 Towed Howitzer 60
Primus Self-Propelled 155mm Howitzer ?
Pegasus Self-Propelled-Lightweight 155mm Howitzer ?
Armoured Engineer
Combat Engineer Tractors 18
M728 Combat Engineer Vehicles 8
M60 Armour Vehicle Launch Bridge (AVLB) 12
Field Engineer
Vehicle Launched Bridge (VLB) ?
Foldable Longspan Bridge (FLB) ?
Projected Line Charge (PLC) ?
Bionix Launched Bridge ?
Bridging Engineer
Comet ?
Almond ?
All-Terrain Tracked Vehicles
BV206 300
Bronco ?
Mortars
60mm, 81mm, 120mm, 160mm ?
Anti-Tank Rockets
Milan II ?
Spike ?
Armbrust 500
MATODOR ?
Guards Vehicles
Spike LSV ?
Spider LSV ?
Direct Fire Weapons
SAR-21 ?
M-16S1 ?
SAW ULTIMAX 100 ?
GPMG ?

nothing

[edit] See also

[edit] References

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