Difference between revisions of "Reform Party"

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{{multiple issues|cleanup=May 2011|copyedit=May 2011|lead too short=May 2011|refimprove=May 2011|expert = May 2011}}
The '''Reform Party''' is a liberal democratic political party in the Republic of Singapore that seeks to establish and maintain a fully democratic government. The party promotes political, social and economic reform; the restoration of full human rights; a fairer and just distribution of wealth with the elimination of poverty; an independently appointed judiciary and a fully elected and sovereign parliament. Its stated philosophy is "That every member of the society is born with fundamental rights which cannot be abrogated... and that it is the paramount duty of the society to promote the human dignity of its every single member."<br>
{{morefootnotes|date=May 2011}}
{{Infobox Political Party
|party_name      = The Reform Party
|party_logo      = [[File:RP logo variation.png|200px]]
|colorcode        = #ffdd44
|leader          = [[Kenneth Jeyaretnam]]
|chairman        =
|spokesperson    =
|leader1_name    =
|leader2_name    =
|leader3_name    =
|foundation      = 3 July 2008
|dissolution      =
|headquarters    = 18A Smith Street<br/>Singapore 058932
|newspaper        =
|youth_wing      =
|membership_year  =
|membership      =
|ideology        = [[Liberalism|Liberal]] <ref>"About Us" http://www.thereformparty.net/about/</ref>
|national        = Singapore
|international    = None
|colours          = [[Yellow]]
|seats1_title = [[Parliament of Singapore|Parliament]]
|seats1 = {{Infobox political party/seats|0|87|hex=#DC241f}}
|members          =
|European        =
|international    =
|website          = [http://www.thereformparty.net/ www.thereformparty.net]
|footnotes        =
}}


The '''Reform Party''' is a [[list of political parties in Singapore|political party in Singapore]]. It was founded in [[2008]] by the late [[Joshua Benjamin Jeyaretnam]], and is currently headed by his son [[Kenneth Jeyaretnam]], who succeeded him as party secretary-general after the elder Jeyaretnam died in 2008. The party participated in its first elections during the [[Singaporean general election, 2011| 2011 Singapore General Election]] but did not win a seat.
It was founded by the opposition veteran Joshua Benjamin Jeyaretnam and officially registered on 3 July 2008. JBJ, as he is popularly known, died three months later on 7 September 2008.<br>


==History==
The Reform Party is unique among Singaporean political parties, both government and opposition, in that its party structure does not follow a cadre based system of political organisation. The party constitution states that the Party Conference is the supreme governing authority. The first full Conference was in 2012, where the pro-tem CEC were ratified. Andy Zhu Laicheng was voted Chairperson and Kenneth Jeyaretnam was voted Secretary General.<br>
[[File:Alex Tan, Kenneth Jeyaretnam and Hazel Poa at a Reform Party rally, Speakers' Corner, Singapore - 20110115.jpg|thumb|Party Secretary-General [[Kenneth Jeyaretnam]] ''(with microphone)'' speaking at a rally at [[Speakers' Corner, Singapore|Speakers' Corner]] on 15 January 2011]]
The Reform Party was formed by lawyer and politician [[Joshua Benjamin Jeyaretnam]].  Jeyaretnam was the first opposition candidate to be elected [[Member of Parliament]] under the [[Workers' Party of Singapore]] banner after a period of about 16 years when there was not a single opposition [[Member of Parliament]] in Singapore.


In 2001, he was successfully sued for libel by [[Lee Kuan Yew]] and [[Goh Chok Tong]] and was made to pay total damages of S$565,000 and court costs of S$270,000. Following a damages installment overdue by one day, J. B. Jeyaretnam was declared bankrupt, disbarred and barred from participating in any elections. He also resigned from the [[Workers' Party of Singapore]] where he had been its secretary-general.  He authored the books ''[[Make it Right for Singapore]]'' and ''[[The Hatchet Man of Singapore]]'' and was often seen promoting his books outside Centrepoint, a shopping centre on Orchard Road.  He was eventually discharged from bankruptcy in 2007.
== External Links ==
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reform_Party_%28Singapore%29 Wikipedia article]


J. B. Jeyaretnam then formed a new political party. The Reform Party was officially registered with the Registrar of Societies on 3 July 2008 and J. B. Jeyaretnam was its first and interim Secretary-General.{{Citation needed|date=June 2010}}
On 30 September 2008, J. B. Jeyaretnam died following a heart attack.
==Lead up to General Elections 2011==
On 10 April 2009, the Central Executive Committee appointed J. B. Jeyaretnam's son [[Kenneth Jeyaretnam]] to succeed his father in the post of Secretary-General, while also successfully passing a vote of no confidence in then-Chairperson [[Ng Teck Siong]] amidst differences with Kenneth Jeyaretnam.<ref>{{cite news |title=New Reform chief rapped |first=Kian Beng |last=Koh |work=[[The Straits Times]] |publisher=[[Singapore Press Holdings]] |date=2009-05-02 |url=http://www.straitstimes.com/Breaking%2BNews/Singapore/Story/STIStory_371389.html |accessdate=2009-08-31}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Breaking News: Chairman of Reform Party resigns, Kenneth Jeyaretnam is new Sec Gen |work=[[The Online Citizen]] |date=2009-04-29 |url=http://theonlinecitizen.com/2009/04/breaking-news-chairman-of-reform-party-resigns/ |accessdate=2009-08-31}}</ref> In an interview in 2010, Kenneth Jeyaretnam explained that when he took over the Reform Party, the party was "quite in a bad state".<ref>"I am my own man: Kenneth Jeyaretnam" [http://www.todayonline.com/Singapore/EDC100408-0000062/I-am-my-own-man--Kenneth-Jeyaretnam Today Online], April 8, 2010</ref> Ng subsequently refuted these claims and alleged that the party was in good shape till the point he resigned.<ref>"Former RP chairman refutes Kenneth Jeyaretnam’s claims" [http://theonlinecitizen.com/2010/04/former-rp-chairman-refutes-kenneth-jeyaretnams-claims/ The Online Citizen], April 8, 2010</ref>
On May 8, 2010, breaking away from tradition in Singapore politics where election candidates are announced near the election and after the electoral boundaries are confirmed, the Reform Party announced its six candidates for the coming election. The candidates included Kenneth Jeyaretnam, but others have resigned since the announcement.<ref>"Reform Party unveils six election candidates" [http://www.yawningbread.org/arch_2010/yax-1109.htm/ Yawning Bread], May 9, 2010</ref>
==Talks on forming the alliances 2010-2011==
On May 6, 2010, the Reform Party announced that they were seek to join the [[Singapore Democratic Alliance]]<ref>"Reform Party seeking alliance with SDA" [http://theonlinecitizen.com/2010/05/breaking-news-reform-party-seeking-alliance-with-sda/ The Online Citizen], May 6, 2010</ref> However, the talks on an alliance stalled <ref>"Proposed Reform Party-SDA alliance called off for now" [http://www.sgpolitics.net/?p=4050 Sg Politics], May 10, 2010</ref> soon after a leak of its 11 conditions for an alliance.<ref>"Leaky Leak Stories" [http://chemgen.wordpress.com/2010/05/16/leaky-leak-stories/ Chemical Generation Singapore], May 16, 2010</ref>  An announcement on the Reform Party's website in November 2010 indicated they abandoned talks to join the SDA but remained open to co-operating with the SDA's (now former) main component party, the [[Singapore People's Party]] (SPP).  Since then there has been at least one SPP candidate that has been on loan to the Reform Party to add weight and experience to its team of candidates in the 2011 General Elections.
==Early 2011 resignations==
Several members of the Reform Party switched camps in early 2011.<ref>"Several key members of Reform Party resign" [http://sg.yfittopostblog.com/2011/02/23/key-members-of-reform-party-resign/], February 23, 2011</ref> They included James Teo, J. Sivalingam; Justin Ong, Jeannette Aruldoss, and Tony Tan, who had been slated to be Reform Party candidates. Others who left included Hazel Poa, Samantha De Silva, Gan Theng Wei and [[Nicole Seah]].<ref>"Several key members of Reform Party resign" [http://sg.yfittopostblog.com/2011/02/23/key-members-of-reform-party-resign/], February 23, 2011</ref> Tan Tee Seng also resigned.<ref>"Reform Party chairman resigns"[http://sg.yfittopostblog.com/2011/02/26/reform-party-chairman-resigns/], February 26, 2011</ref> Given the incident's proximity to the [[Singapore general election, 2011|2011 General Election]], the question of whether the resignations may have been deliberately intended to inflict damage on the new party was speculated by [[The Straits Times]].  This suggestion was firmly denied by both [[Kenneth Jeyaretnam]] and several of the individuals in question.<ref>{{cite web|first=Irene|title=Exclusive: Kenneth Jeyaretnam clears the air over ‘mass resignation’|url=http://www.temasekreview.com/2011/02/24/exclusive-kenneth-jeyaretnam-clears-the-air-over-mass-resignation/|publisher=The Temesek Review|accessdate=28 March 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|first=Pamela|title=Statement from couple who left Reform Party|url=http://www.temasekreview.com/2011/02/23/statement-from-tony-tan-and-hazel-poa-who-left-reform-party/|publisher=The Temesek Review|accessdate=28 March 2011}}</ref>  The alleged difficulty in working together was also speculated as a possible reason for their departure, a claim [[Kenneth Jeyaretnam]] has also firmly denied.<ref>{{cite web|first=Irene|title=Exclusive: Kenneth Jeyaretnam clears the air over ‘mass resignation’|url=http://www.temasekreview.com/2011/02/24/exclusive-kenneth-jeyaretnam-clears-the-air-over-mass-resignation/|publisher=The Temesek Review|accessdate=28 March 2011}}</ref> After the incident, both the party and the members who resigned expressed admiration for each other but disappointment that the matter could not be resolved.<ref>{{cite web|first=Irene|title=Exclusive: Kenneth Jeyaretnam clears the air over ‘mass resignation’|url=http://www.temasekreview.com/2011/02/24/exclusive-kenneth-jeyaretnam-clears-the-air-over-mass-resignation/|publisher=The Temesek Review|accessdate=28 March 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|first=Pamela|title=Statement from couple who left Reform Party|url=http://www.temasekreview.com/2011/02/23/statement-from-tony-tan-and-hazel-poa-who-left-reform-party/|publisher=The Temesek Review|accessdate=28 March 2011}}</ref>
==Reform Party Candidates in General Election 2011==
===West Coast GRC===
*[[Kenneth Jeyaretnam]] (Hedge Fund Manager)
*Andy Zhu Lai Cheng (Property Manager)
*Kumar Appavoo (Company Director)
*Frankie Low Chiak Huan (Businessman)
*Ho Soak Harn (Scholar and Researcher)
===Ang Mo Kio GRC===
*Alex Tan Zhi Xiang  (Financial Adviser)
*Arthero Lim Tung Hee (Film Producer)
*Vignes Ramachandran (Educator)
*Lim Zi Rui (Undergraduate)
*Mohamed Mansor bin Abdul Rahman (Unionist)
*Osman bin Sulaiman (Human Resource Supervisor)
==Election Rally Speeches 2011==
In his first election rally speech in late April 2011, Kenneth Jeyaretnam said the objective of the Reform Party was to win a few seats in the coming May 2011 general election, adding that competition in politics will lead to better and more intelligent policies for Singapore. He also sounded a warning that the ruling People's Action Party (PAP) will likely open the floodgates to more foreigners to enter Singapore again once they form the next government. “Already you can see that. The Reform Party was the first to talk about how the government’s track record was hollow. They always talk about the high rate of economic growth, but the economic growth is created just by bringing in cheap foreign labour. It is not created by raising the incomes of Singaporeans,” he said. Jeyaretnam criticized the ruling PAP for failing to improve the lives of ordinary Singaporeans as their median incomes have remained stagnant over the last few years, attributing this to the PAP’s open-door policies to immigrants. “If at this election you don’t take action now, you will expect the floodgates to open again,” he warned. Due to the PAP’s liberal and pro-immigrant policies, foreigners now make up 40% of the island nation’s population, up from 14% in 1990. Of the remaining 60% who are citizens, an increasing number are new citizens who were born overseas. Jeyaretnam is taking the stance that the 2011 election may be the last window of opportunity for native Singaporeans to reclaim ownership of their country after which they may be relegated to being a minority in their own country.
==See also==
*[[Joshua Benjamin Jeyaretnam]]
==References==
;Notes
{{Reflist}}
==External links==
{{Commons category}}
*[http://www.thereformparty.net The Reform Party] — Official website
{{Singaporean political parties}}
{{Use British English|date=May 2011}}
[[Category:Political parties established in 2008]]
[[Category:Political parties in Singapore]]
[[Category:Political parties in Singapore]]
[[Category:Social democratic parties]]
[[de:Reform Party (Singapur)]]

Latest revision as of 21:14, 16 January 2014

The Reform Party is a liberal democratic political party in the Republic of Singapore that seeks to establish and maintain a fully democratic government. The party promotes political, social and economic reform; the restoration of full human rights; a fairer and just distribution of wealth with the elimination of poverty; an independently appointed judiciary and a fully elected and sovereign parliament. Its stated philosophy is "That every member of the society is born with fundamental rights which cannot be abrogated... and that it is the paramount duty of the society to promote the human dignity of its every single member."

It was founded by the opposition veteran Joshua Benjamin Jeyaretnam and officially registered on 3 July 2008. JBJ, as he is popularly known, died three months later on 7 September 2008.

The Reform Party is unique among Singaporean political parties, both government and opposition, in that its party structure does not follow a cadre based system of political organisation. The party constitution states that the Party Conference is the supreme governing authority. The first full Conference was in 2012, where the pro-tem CEC were ratified. Andy Zhu Laicheng was voted Chairperson and Kenneth Jeyaretnam was voted Secretary General.

External Links[edit]

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