PTO Handover Exercise

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Background

SBS & TIBS

The second public transport operator (PTO) in Singapore, Trans-Island Bus Services (TIBS), was formed on 31 May 1982 as a branch of the Singapore Shuttle Bus. Its primary focus was to cover the bus routes serving the outlying areas of Sembawang, Admiralty, Marsiling and the then developing new towns of Woodlands and Yishun.

The first handover of SBS bus services to TIBS, began on 3rd April 1983, starting with Services 160 and 167, with an initial fleet of 37 buses and 2 bus services. During that same year, the remaining SBS bus services plying those areas were progressively transferred to TIBS.

On 25 August 1994, the Singapore Government had announced that TIBS will take over the bus services in Bukit Panjang, Jalan Kayu and Punggol from SBS, as well as being allocated the then developing new towns of Sembawang, Simpang, Sengkang and Punggol. The motives of having the transfers of these bus services are to satisfy commuters' desire to see greater competition in the public bus industry, and also to save TIBS from the impact of the rationalisation of bus services caused by the opening of the Woodlands MRT extension in 1996. These bus services were transferred to TIBS between July and December 1995 in six tranches.

On 20 May 1999, the tender for the operation of the North-East Line (NEL), Sengkang and Punggol LRT lines was awarded to SBS. In order to achieve the government's goal of having a multi-modal public transport system in the North-East Corridor, the Land Transport Authority (LTA) also reallocated the operations of the Jalan Kayu, Sengkang and Punggol bus services to SBS from TIBS, in exchange for their bus services in Choa Chu Kang and Bukit Batok. The Choa Chu Kang, Jalan Kayu, Sengkang and Punggol bus service swaps were carried out in three tranches between July and December 1999 while the Bukit Batok bus services were transferred to TIBS in three tranches between June and December 2000. This has made TIBS responsible for the operation of bus services in the North and North-West regions of Singapore.

Bus Contracting Model

With the implementation of the Bus Contracting Model (BCM) announced by the LTA in May 2014, the routes were handed over to the 2 new BCM public transport operators (PTOs), namely Tower Transit Singapore (TT) and Go-Ahead Singapore (GA) in May and September 2016 respectively, based on the tender result of the Bulim and Loyang bus packages respectively. For Yishun bus services under the Seletar Bus Package, these bus services operating under SMRT Buses were handed over in two tranches to SBS Transit in March 2018.

Tower Transit, which won both the Bulim (2nd term) and Sembawang-Yishun bus packages in September 2020, has already commenced its second term of the Bulim Bus Package in May 2021 and has also taken over 27 bus services in three tranches from SMRT Buses in September and October 2021, as part of the Sembawang-Yishun Bus Package.

In August 2023, the LTA had awarded the Bukit Merah (2nd term) and Jurong West Bus Packages to SBS Transit and SMRT Buses respectively. The second term for the Bukit Merah Bus Package will commence in May 2024, while SBS Transit will transfer the bus services under the Jurong West Bus Package to SMRT Buses from September 2024.

Timeline of Handover

SBS & TIBS

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Year Handover date Operator change Services
1983 3 April SBS to TIBS 160, 167
8 May 161, 164
5 June 169
10 July 178, 204, 208
7 August 180, 182
4 September 181
9 October 372
1995 2 July 177, 179, 184
6 August 75, 343, 344
17 September 5, 187
1 October 176
5 November 171
17 December 59, 82, 103, 163, 214E, 214W
1999 25 July SBS to TIBS 190
TIBS to SBS 864, 865, 866
29 August SBS to TIBS 185, 300, 302, 307
TIBS to SBS 82
26 December SBS to TIBS 67, 172, 175, 188
TIBS to SBS 103, 163, 820, 821
2000 18 June SBS to TIBS 77, 189, 361, 365, 367
3 September 61
24 December 106, 173

BCM

Click to expand/collapse
Year Handover date Operator change Services
2016 29 May SMRT to TT 77, 106, 173, 177, 189, 941, 945, 947, 990
12 June SBST to TT 66, 78, 79, 97, 97e, 143, 143M
26 June 41, 49, 96, 98, 98M, 183, 282, 284, 285, 333, 334, 335
4 September SBST to GA 3, 34, 43, 43M, 62, 82, 83, 84, 85, 118, 119, 136, 382G, 382W, 386
18 September 2, 6, 12, 15, 17, 17A, 36, 354, 358, 359, 403, 518, 518A
2018 18 March SMRT to SBST 800, 804, 805, 807, 811, 860
25 March 803, 806, 812, 850E, 851, 852
2021 29 May SMRT to TT 944
TT to SBST 974
31 May SMRT to TT 653, 657
TT to SMRT 665
5 September SMRT to TT 171, 670, 853, 853M, 854, 854e, 855, 856, 857
6 September SMRT to SBST 652
19 September SMRT to TT 169, 858, 963, 963e, 963R, 965, 966, 969
3 October 167, 656, 825, 859, 882, 883, 883M, 980, 981, NR1, NR2